Jon,
The attachment of the bucks is in the engineering for the garage doors, and while different garage doors have different engineering, the greatest spacing of the normal and typical anchors (3/8" lag screws for wood framing and 3/8" expansion anchors for concrete or block ... I use "typical" as even that varies some, and some even allow for 1/4" Tapcons spaced more closely ... the maximum spacing of anchors that I've seen is 24" o.c., and the "typical" maximum spacing from the top and from the bottom of the bucks is 6", occasionally 9", and in an apartment complex I've been inspecting recently - the maximum spacing is 12" from the bottom of the buck and 12" from the top of the buck.
That's the greatest spacing I've seen: 24" o.c. between anchors and 12" from the top and bottom of the bucks - with the bucks being minimum 2x6 SYP (pressure treated when on masonry).
Use a wood species which is not as strong and the spacing gets closer. Use smaller anchors and the spacing gets closer. The spacing from the ends is never greater than 1/2 of the on-center spacing (i.e., 24" o.c. and 12" from the ends of the bucks), with the distance from the end usually being 6".
I have attached a portion of the "worst" engineering for garage door buck anchoring I have found so far (maybe there worse engineering out there and I just haven't seen it yet).
Sectional OH Garage Door Buck Anchoring.jpg