Hi Richard,
Thank you for the clarification and ... Happy Birthday! (a day late)
I've got some Ideal 452 red wing type wire nuts and Ideal 454 blue wing type wire nuts in my garage which I looked at, then looked on line to clarify their that their ratings have not changed (mine are many years old) and either the 452 red or 454 blue are rated for that, with the 452 red being rated for 1 #8 and 1 or 2 #10, and the 454 blue being rated for 1 #8 and 1 to 4 #10 - solid and/or stranded conductors.
The Ideal site with those listed - note: place cursor over link and right click, select "Open in New Window" - (
http://www.idealindustries.ca/products/ ... ng-nut.php ) and for their ratings (
http://www.idealindustries.ca/media/pdf ... ations.pdf ).
Not knowing what manufacturer, type, etc., wire nut you had, it may ... or may not ... have been rated for that.
The practice itself of splicing on within the panel enclosure is allowed provided that the conductor terminate within the panel enclosure and does not go through the panel enclosure as panels are not tested, listed, or labeled for use as a raceway, which is what doing that would make it.
From the 2008 NEC (this has not be changed for a long time). (underlining and bold are mine)
- 312.8 Enclosures for Switches or Overcurrent Devices.
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Enclosures for switches or overcurrent devices shall not be used as junction boxes, auxiliary gutters, or raceways for conductors feeding through or tapping off to other switches or overcurrent devices, unless adequate space for this purpose is provided. The conductors shall not fill the wiring space at any cross section to more than 40 percent of the cross-sectional area of the space, and the conductors, splices, and taps shall not fill the wiring space at any cross section to more than 75 percent of the cross-sectional area of that space.
Based on my discussions with Senior Engineers at UL and reviewing UL Standard 67 to which panelboard enclosures are listed and labeled, no manufacturer has test, listed or labeled an enclosure with space provided for that purpose, thus it is not allowed. The last sentence only applies when (*when* meaning at some time in the future *if* a manufacture tests for that) ... when a manufacturer decides to test, list and label an enclosure with space provided for that purpose. With none having done so.
Codeman